In 2026, Horizon Europe, a seven-year, roughly €93 billion framework dedicated to research and innovation, underwent a significant transformation, marking a quiet but notable shift in Europe’s approach to international research collaborations, particularly with China.
The transformation is characterized by a more guarded approach, as what was once an open invitation to researchers worldwide now has certain restrictions. This change is particularly evident in critical areas such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and quantum research. The move is seen as part of the EU’s strategic rebalancing of research partnerships, aiming to protect sensitive technologies and intellectual property while still fostering global cooperation.
The impact of this transformation is expected to be significant, as Horizon Europe is one of Europe’s most ambitious scientific ventures. As the EU continues to navigate its research partnerships with China and other countries, it remains to be seen how this new approach will shape the future of international research collaborations and the development of critical technologies such as artificial intelligence and semiconductors.
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